The temporary religious profession ceremonies took place on July 15th , 2006. What makes Katoris play so moving is that it takes place at a time before the genocide, when there is still space for optimism in the lives of the schoolchildren it depicts. They reported seeing a tree on fire, an open chasm and a monster. When she awoke she found herself on the floor in the chapel. She couldnt imagine how she could bring that message to the president! Mary identified herself to Alphonsine as "the Mother of the Word.". During 100 days in 1994, up to a million of Rwandas population of just over seven million were murdered by the ruling Hutu government in an attempt to exterminate the Tutsi tribe. Alphonsine's are no longer alive. Learning of the opportunity, Alphonsines parish priest intervened, and she was accepted into the school. The Bishop had personally witnessed an increase in Sunday and daily Mass attendance throughout the country, and more of the faithful were returning to the Sacrament of Confession. Various reasons justify the choice by Our Lady of these three visionaries already approved as visionaries. Then she heard a voice calling her. Among the signs for the credibility of the apparitions, the following should be mentioned: 1. the good mental health, the human balance, the attentiveness and the sincerity of the visionaries certified in the conclusions of the medical commission, comprising the opinion of a psychiatrist; 2. the respectful and sincere climate in which the events took place; 3. the absence of sensationalism in the habit of the visionaries, which indicates that the apparitions did not occur neither automatically nor controlled by them; 4. the conformity of the visionaries' messages and behaviour; 5. the tangible character of the ecstasies, according to the examinations of the commissions free of mental disorder or hysteria; 6. the genuineness and simpleness of the dialogues in the apparitions; 7. the fact that parts of the message were expressed in a more eloquent way than the visionaries would usually be able to due to their culture and religious formation; 8. the phenomenon of the "mystical journey" first of all for Alphonsine ( on March 20th, 1982) and then for Nathalie (on October 30th, 1982); 9. the frightening visions of August 15th, 1982, which proved to be prophetic due to the human dramas in Rwanda and throughout the country of the Great Lake region in recent years; 10. the extraordinary fasting of Nathalie during Lenten season 1983, rigorously monitored by the medical commission, whose members did not consist of (practicing) Catholics only; 11. the content of the message, remaining consistent, relevant, and orthodox; 12. the spiritual fruit already borne by these events, all across the country and even abroad; (Mons. between November 28th, 1981 and November 28th, 1982. Nathalie Mukamazimpaka was born as the daughter of Laurent Ngango and Gaudence Mukabaziga in 1964 in Munini in the current district of Nyaruguru, in the parish of Muganza, Diocese of Gikongoro. The temporary religious profession ceremonies took place on July 15th , 2006. Marie Clarie's first apparition took place on March 2nd, 1982, her last on September 15th, 1982, after a period of 6 months and 15 days. It is estimated that, in just three months, almost one million were killed as the extremist Hutus targeted the minority Tutsis and moderate Hutus. Alphonsine fut embauche par le diocse comme secrtaire dactylographe au Service diocsain de lEnseignement Catholique Gikongoro. The story of Our Lady of Kibeho began when the Blessed Virgin Mary appeared in Kibeho, Rwanda, during the 1980s, and identified herself as Nyina wa Jambo (Kinyarwanda for Mother of the Word) to three high school girls: Alphonsine Mumureke, Anathalie Mukamazimpaka and Marie-Claire Mukangango. Nathalie's father, Laurent Ngango is still alive and stays about 10 km from Kibeho. Militias set up roadblocks to slaughter the Tutsis, many with machetes. Sixteen-year-old Alphonsine Mumureke was privileged to attend Kibeho High school, an opportunity many poor Rwandan girls did not have. She was completely unresponsive and even too heavy to be moved by four men. Hence, starting from September 1983, she first taught in her home parish Mushubi and thereafter in Kigali from September 1987. Its at a shrine in the Green Bay Diocese, 150 miles northeast of Necedah, where a young woman said Mary appeared to her in 1859. mumureke fournaise plessis hugo desnoyer by oliver n\u0027goma mp3 download despres jadot nickname by oliver ngoma chanson le survenant le nom ndembi dfinition robichaud anderson loretti name meaning lufuta ngalula design adams desbois au temps des cerises bisobanura iki nombre en . It is about to fall in its abyss. This is also valid for Alphonsine who continued to attract many people up to the end of her apparitions. Katoris background as a journalist and an actor bring a rare sensibility to her plays, which combine a reporters eye for a good story and historical detail together with an understanding of how to craft characters that only an actor can experience. In writing about Rwanda, I am conscious that my words will always be unequal to the task What I encountered was evil in a form that rendered me inarticulate.. The message Nathalie received was special due to it's content on expiatory suffering and incessant prayer for a world which hastens to its ruin and is at risk of falling into the abyss. Rwanda, known as the land of a thousand hills, is a small country about the size of the state of Maryland, located in Central Africa, situated between Tanzania on the east, Burundi on the south, Uganda on the north and Democratic Republic of Congo on the west. At the time of the apparitions she attended Grade 4 of the elementary level at Kibeho College. article "Alphonsine Mumureke" is from Wikipedia, https://en.everybodywiki.com/index.php?title=Alphonsine_Mumureke&oldid=2464770. It is often she herself who welcomes individual pilgrims and assists them in anything they need or refers them to the chaplain if necessary. May she accompany each one in his journey and obtain for him the gift of reconciliation and peace. She explained that our heavenly Mother loved her children so very muchfar more than their own mothersand that she wanted the girls to think of her as a Mother who really did love them. Marie-Claire became increasingly agitated in the matter and began spying on the seers more closely, peeking at their letters and diaries and inventing nastier tactics to unmask the connivers. She was sure that the devil was involved, and she was determined to uncover the conspiracy. Her single mother was very poor and was not able to provide further education for her after grade school and had always planned that Alphonsine would help her in the fields thereafter. Though Anathalie couldnt see anyone, she was confident that it was the Blessed Mother who was speaking to her: My child, you must pray, for the world is in a horrible way; people have turned from God and the love of my Son, Jesus.6 Our Lady then asked Anathalie if she would help save souls, adding that she would suffer much if she accepted the mission. The Hutus continued to attack the Tutsis through the 1960s, killing thousands, triggering retaliation by the Tutsis. There, a great number of unarmed civilians was slaughtered. Augustin Misago, Declaration bearing the final judgement on the event of the "Apparitions of Kibeho", n 14.). Therefore, my daughter, though I am forgotten by many, at least do you not forget me; consider my anguish, and imitate, as far as you can, my grief. (The Glories of Mary, St. Alphonsus de Liguori, p. 478). Alphonsine Mumureke (Nneka Okafor) is in a trance as she believes she is seeing the Virgin Mary in Katori Hall's OUR LADY OF KIBEHO (photo 2014 by Joan Marcus) The Pershing Square Signature Center The Irene Diamond Stage 480 West 42nd St. between Tenth & Eleventh Aves. What is more important is that Alphonsine, Nathalie and Marie Claire corresponded satisfactorily to all the criteria established by the Church in the matter of private apparitions and revelations. he 16-year-old schoolgirl Alphonsine Mumureke said she was in the cafeteria of the Catholic boarding school Kibeho College. Today, we humbly ask you to defend Catholic Online's independence. After the creation of the Diocese of Gikongoro in 1992, everything connected with the apparitions of Kibeho was transferred to the new diocese led by Mons. The Bishop ordered that a chapel be built in honor of Our Lady of Kibeho; the Shrine was to be called the Shrine of Our Lady of Sorrows. He laid the foundation stone on November 28, 1992, and asked that the Rosary and the Seven Sorrows devotions become an integral part of the spiritual practices of the Shrine. In 1982, Our Lady conducted Alphonsine and Anathalie on separate journeys to heaven, hell and purgatory. Alphonsine Mumureke was born on March 21st, 1965 in Cyizihira, in the parish of Zaza, Diocese of Kibungo as the daughter of Thadde Gakwaya and Mary Immaculate Mukarasana. 9The Blessed Virgin once told St. Bridget that very few contemplated her sorrows: I look around at all who are on earth, to see if by chance there are any who pity me, and meditate upon my Sorrows; and I find that there are very few. In 2004, Mumureke entered a Poor Clares monastery in Abidjan, where she continues to live as a nun today.[1]. Augustin Misago, a former member of the theological commission himself. At the time of the civil war and genocide of 1994, she remained at Kibeho, at the scene of two terrible massacres. The young professed was given the name of Alphonsine of the Glorious Cross ". She was able to return to Rwanda in early December 1996. Father Gbangbo seems to have played a major role in Alphonsines life as a spiritual advisor, also having influence on the Archbishop of Abidjan, Cardinal Bernard Agr, with whom Alphonsine was able to get into contact. Most probably this caused he to reread the message of the apparitions (and particularly that of August 15th, 1982) with great pain, trying to establish a link between what the Virgin Mary had said and the tragedy which descended upon Rwanda and her neighbouring countries. Aerial views of the picturesque country present spectacular lush landscapes, rich green vegetation, remarkable terraced crops on the hillsides, amazing volcanic mountains, and a number of shimmering lakes that reflect breathtaking sunsets. She asked Alphonsine, Of all things in heaven, what makes you happy?4 Alphonsine replied that she loved God and His Mother and that they made her happy. Mary first appeared to a girl named Alphonsine Mumureke "when she was serving other kids," Ilibagiza explained. The call to expiatory sacrifice being one of the major lines of the message of Kibeho, Nathalie always tries her best to live this message. In 2001, after a 20-year investigation by the Vatican and seven years after the genocide the pope certified the apparitions as authentic. Alphonsine Mumureke left in 1994 during the genocide and never came back. Since 1998 it goes by "Groupe Scolaire Mere du Verbe" (School of the Mother of the Word). After she graduated Kibeho College, she worked as a secretary for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Butare from 1992 to 1994. Some claimed to have seen Virgin Mary, others wanted to have seen Jesus; still others said they saw the Virgin Mary on one day and Jesus on another day. Many sins are being committed. After these three apparitions, there were several more alleged appearances. You should enable them to normally operate within their surroundings and go about their usual activities. In Katori Hall's "Our Lady of Kibeho," Ms. Okafor's professional stage debut, she plays Alphonsine Mumureke, one of three Rwandan schoolgirls who report Marian apparitions and dark . Out of the darkness emerged two ominous figures, warning her that they would return with others. Like many imperialists, when the Germans arrived in the late 1800s, they began to foment unrest through prejudice in order to tighten their own control. This situation was subject of controversial public discussion, led by the investigation commissions as well as by temporary observers. But only the visions of the first three -- 17-year-old Alphonsine, 20-year-old Nathalie, and 21-year-old Marie Claire -- have received Bishop Misago's solemn approval. How to say Alphonsine Mumureke in English? Though Rwanda is situated only a few degrees south of the equator, the climate is fairly temperate (temperatures averaging 70 F / 21 Celsius) because of its location in a mountainous region with an average altitude of 5,000 to 6,000 feet (1,500 to 1,800 meters) above sea level. She met Father Raymond Halter (1925-1998), a French Marianist priest and promoter of a great Marian devotion at the national Marian shrine of Cte d'Ivoire. Congo) family whom she had also met during the time of the apparitions at Kibeho, she she continued her tragical journey up to Abidjan at Ivory Coast a few weeks later and got into contact with Father Raymond Halter, a Marian priest who knew her since her last apparition on November 28th, 1989. Nathalie Mukamazimpaka stopped her studies after the apparitions and devoted herself totally to prayer. Anathalie was on her way to the chapel to pray when, like Alphonsine, she was overcome with confusion, joy, fear and dizziness. The exact date and circumstances of their death are not (yet) elicited. The two commissions continued their task as usual and were reinforced with some new members. UNconfirms death of one of last Rwandan genocide fugitives, Exiled Rwandan opposition politician shot dead in Cape Town, Rwanda president suggests UK extradite genocide suspects after asylum deal, Hotel Rwanda dissident goes on trial accused of terrorism and murder, Zimbabwe denies harbouring deceased Rwandan genocide fugitive. At that time, Father Joseph Bezel, parish priest in France and a dear friend of Father Raymond Halter, helped Alphonsine to obtain a scholarship for the Business School of Castaing in Abidjan ,where she signed up for a three-year-programme of Business Secretary Education (from 1995/96 to 1997/98). On a summer morning in 2003, many of those who had participated in the genocidal killings walked out of prison into the sunshine, singing hymns, their freedom granted by the president. At the conclusion of the vision, the seer sang a song to Jesus, pleading for His mercy. This choice, however, was a working hypothesis, not a presumption of authenticity for such a large number of visionaries. In this context, Mons. - Developed by jofarsystems.com. Only the three initial testimonies merit being considered authentic; they were given by Alphonsine Mumureke, Nathalie Mukamazimpaka, and by Marie Claire Mukangango. While Katoris play touches on the political, economic and social, it is more interested in how religion can influence the personal and political behaviour of a nation. As soon as she disappeared, Alphonsine collapsed on the floor and lay motionless for ten minutes. She found herself standing in a vast meadow filled with a variety of colorful flowers and hovering red bubbles that dissolved into mist. The Father's Quilt: Rwanda: Mary's Apparition Tune in August 30, 2022: 1pm Mary Appears In Kibeho, to Alphonsine Mumureke, Nathalie Mukamazimpaka and Marie Claire Mukangango were the 3 young women. On the contrary, the successive local ordinaries were in favour of her. As Alphonsine recounted the graphic vision, horrified parents left the scene, fearing that further descriptive words from the seer would traumatize their children. Marie Claire Mukangango had visions for six months, lasting from 2 March 1982 until 15 September 1982. Lateron, she was hosted in a community of the Daughters of Mary Queen of the Apostles Sisters up to May 1996. She married Rwandan journalist, Elie Ntabadahiga, and was living in Kigali at the time of the genocide. Sanctuary Our Lady of KibehoB.P. It is often she herself who welcomes individual pilgrims and assists them in anything they need or refers them to the chaplain if necessary. The situation became more and more confusing and it was therefore difficult for the church authorities to find the truth. Even though this apparition was shorter, it took her longer to regain full consciousness. She asked the seers to promote and pray the Chaplet of Seven Sorrows of Our Lady. As she was filling water glasses, the same apprehension mixed with bliss arose. Script error: No such module "AfC topic". The longest series of visions were attributed to Alphonsine Mumureke who received the first vision on November 28, 1981 and the last on November 28, 1989. These witnesses, historically linked, were the only ones on the scene for some months, at least up to June 1982. Our Lady of Kibeho review startling story of a heavenly 'visitation', Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Hence, starting from September 1983, she first taught in her home parish Mushubi and thereafter in Kigali from September 1987. Shortly before the apparitions she was admitted in Kibeho College in October 1981 in order to continue her studies after primary school. The unfolding of the Rwandan genocidal tragedy in 1994, verifying with gruesome exactitude a prophecy given by Our Lady of Kibeho just a few years earlier, invites the reader to a sobering reflection: heavens call to repentance must not go unheeded. Script error: No such module "AfC topic". The first apparition of Alphonsine took place on November 28th, 1981, her last exactly eight years later, on November 28th, 1989. Witnesses say that Marie Claire was killed in an attempt or defend or to find her husband kidnapped and lead together with other victims to an unknown destination. After Marie Claire, the third visionary in the chronology of the apparitions of Kibeho, there were several other girls and one boy, all of them of different age and various levels of education. The Hutus, as part of the lower class, were the object of discrimination, eventually leading them to rebel against the Belgian colonial power in 1959, forcing 150,000 Tutsis to flee to Burundi. With the help of an Ivorian-Congolese (D.R. Alphonsine Mumureke was born on March 21st, 1965, in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kibungo, Rwanda. No one goes to heaven without suffering, Our Lady told her, and as a child of Mary, you may never put down the cross you bear.7 Then, holding her rosary, the student knelt and received a blessing from the Virgin Mary before she departed. May it be a call for the Church of Rwanda, and beyond, to turn with confidence to Our Lady of Sorrows. He looked after her until his death in December 1998. "Without the effort to love God, one becomes mediocre," pope tells new cardinals, Mongolians fear for their cultural heritage, Pope Francis, Cardinal Becciu and the importance of transparency, Charities in the United States brave pandemic to provide Thanksgiving meals to poor. Even if the three visionaries mentioned above are the only ones officially approved by the Catholic Church, they were not the only ones who claimed to have been favoured by apparitions at Kibeho. Feminine Name French. Her mother, Gaudence Mukabaziga, died on Octobre 17th, 1998 from malaria. Convert while there is still time, the Virgin Mary said to the world through Marie Claire. Fortunately, the Benebikira Sisters had just come back to Kibeho and reopened their convent, the school and the health centre. She was taken to a land of lighta place of communionwhere she saw seven angels singing indescribably beautiful hymns in praise of God. Today, Kibeho is best known as a place of apparitions and pilgrimages. . Our Lady of Kibeho is at the Royal and Derngate, Northampton, until 2 February. The others continued their verbal attack, laughing and waving their hands in front of her; but she was oblivious to her surroundings. The extraordinary story of these three schoolgirls inspired my friend, the American playwright Katori Hall, to write Our Lady of Kibeho. Misago writes in his declaration of June 29th, 2001: A visionary, even when recognised as authentic by the church authorities, remains a human being like everyone else, with his/her personal temperament, qualities and shortcomings. Some of the students began to believe her, and they asked Alphonsine many questions about Our Lady: What did she say? What did she look like? When will she come again? Our Lady always told Alphonsine when her next visit would be. var path = 'hr' + 'ef' + '='; The White Fathers, an international Missionary Society of priests and brothers, arrived in the late 1800s amid all this tension. In April 1994, President Juvenal Habyarimana was killed when his plane was shot down. The last place, hell, was a most fearsome hot furnace where the only light was a shade of red that reminded Anathalie of congealed blood. Anathalie had to avert her gaze from the horrific scene of anguish and misery. She promotes the message of Our Lady of Kibeho and helps the pilgrims in any way she can. More study was yet required before official approval, but pilgrims were now permitted to visit and pray at the apparition site. Alphonsine's are no longer alive. Catholic Religious orders and the diocesan clergy opened schools, universities and banks. However, the 1919 Treaty of Versailles forced Germany to surrender control of the region to Belgium. After her graduation from theology with a specialization in catechesis in June 2003, she entered the monastery Sainte Claire in Abidjan (Poor Clares). 5 . With the help of an Ivorian-Congolese (D.R. I am the mother of the word, replied the woman, whom Alphonsine immediately recognised as the Virgin Mary. Alphonsine Mumureke left in 1994 during the genocide and never came back. 21 mars 1965, Alphonsine naquit Cyizihira, dans la paroisse de Zaza (diocse de Kibungo). At the start of the 1981-82 academic year it received several dozen boarding students from all over the East African country, as it had in previous years. The two commissions worked according to the "Norms for Judging Alleged Apparitions and Revelations", published by the Congregation of the Doctrine of Faith on February 24th, 1978 in Rome. Perhaps the most significant vision occurred on August 15, 1982, the Solemnity of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Marie-Claires confrontations and outright hecklings intensified; she had the effrontery to test Alphonsine during the apparitionspulling her hair, twisting her fingers, pinching her, screaming in her ears, shining a flashlight in her eyesbut the seer never flinched. var addy5b9eadd281548aea5c9407afe17843cf = 'sanctuaire.kibeho' + '@'; Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one. Our Lady made her aware of her wrongful persecution of the other two seers. After finishing school, she worked as a secretary in the Catholic education department of Butare in southern Rwanda. Their message is in conformity with the Sacred Scripture and the living Tradition of the Church. What is the target audience for the Independent newspaper. The White Fathers were successful in their evangelization efforts, generating a fervent, faith-filled people and abundant vocations to the priesthood and religious life. Her father, Thadde Gakwaya was assassinated in September 1984. At the time of the apparitions she attended Grade 4 of the elementary level at Kibeho College. Kibeho is also the name given to one of the parishes of the diocese of Gikongoro, founded in 1934 and dedicated to Mary, Mother of God. 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