The .38 Special +P loads averaged 960 fps, and the .357 Magnum loads averaged 1,276 fps. Kinda want to try out some of the underwood extreme defender loadings from rifle length but going to be a bit until the next gun for the family. 125-grain SJHP handloads filled with 17.0 grains of Vitavhouri N-110, a slow-burning magnum pistol powder. The 1250 fps 38+p load from the rifle is waaaaay quieter than a 1250 fps 357 from a revolver. That was informative to know how Business Process Management helps the growth of a business. I dont really need more for Whitetails and varmints out to 100 yards. I resolved the problem by shooting bullets cast from an RCBS 38-158-CM mould. Velocity by barrel length for the 10mm Auto - Data from Ballistics by the Inch. Although that killing power number is based on published Winchester factory load ballistics taken in a 20" test barrel, a reasonable extrapolation might be a 16.5 inch .357 Magnum carbine still coming close enough to be about a third more potent than either the .30 Carbine or . Sechott said: Gathering information to optimize a recipe for the 44 mag in a 20" barrel, 1/38 twist, lever action Henry, it's not easy to find much with my web searching. This data can be especially useful, since this cartridge has gained significant popularity for self-defense, especially in smaller revolvers. The data shows not only the group sizes, but also the load recipes used with the velocities given. Again, we're an inch or two high at 50 yards. From Firearm Wiki: The Internet Gun Encyclopedia, Best Overall Barrel Length for .22 Long Rifle, Best Overall Barrel Length for .300 Blackout, https://firearmwiki.com/index.php?title=Velocity_by_Barrel_Length_of_Various_Calibers&oldid=1654, About Firearm Wiki: The Internet Gun Encyclopedia. 125 gr. site designed and maintained by Coeurbois Graphic Design, Click here In general, the muzzle velocity of a Mark also said that many lawman carried a .45 revolver and a rifle caliber Winchester lever gun. . I was born decades too late. Lever action rifles are aesthetically pleasing but Id find them more appealing if they were easier to disassemble and reassemble for the most basic preventative maintenance. A 7" barrel with a 7" suppressor would still give an overall length of 14 inches. However, the most common type of firearm built to handle the Mangum is the double-action revolver. Youd be better off with a rifle caliber rifle so you at least couldnt get your ammo mixed up. If you plan to use your gun on bigger game or at ranges past 100 or 150 yards, the .30-30 is your clear choice. passed on a 60s 94 .30-30 for 150; felt it was too femwee a round at the time (i was stupid as a youngster as well). Overall, if you could only pick one barrel length for any application (or multiple applications with the same firearm), something like an AR-15 pistol with an ~8" barrel will be great. The velocity of .38 Special and .357 Magnum can be highly dependent on barrel length, so we wanted to test the two most common barrel . .357 is a caliberof cartridge If it crashes into the wall of the tunnel, the run is over. 357 Threaded Barrel Blanks have a twist rate of: 1-12 for 6 and 11. Testing expansion from different barrel lengths. One caveat: my .357 carbine is nicely accurate, but the point of impact varies greatly depending on the ammunition being fired. That helps with muzzle flash, round velocity, and precision. 160-grain Hornady Leverevolution: 2132 fps, 1615 lb-ft. 170-grain Remington JSP: 1986 fps, 1489 lb-ft. Now then, you throw the same loadings into a 16 AR9 theres a 140fps margin in favor of the Blue Dot! Our .30-30: an early-1990s Winchester Model 1894 'Trapper' with a 16.5 barrel. for a Muzzle Energy graph. The nominees for our 2020 Reader's Choice "Best Revolver (DA/SA .357 Magnum)" were: Chiappa Rhino. this insane project much more practical. load using the Barnes TAC XP bullet is a handful the highest velocities recorded. For this batch, we tested 38 loads total 20 are .357 Magnum and 18 are .38 Special. . Following the sale of Remington Outdoor Company's assets in September 2020, Vista Outdoor purchased Remington Ammunition. To get the most out of them longer barrels work better. Upon its introduction, the .38 Special was immediately recognized for its accuracy and ease of shooting. Moreover, you also need to be careful when the ball goes through the tunnel. And the .30-30 still dramatically outperforms these exotic .357s at longer ranges. For an overall great rifle, there's nothing wrong with the most popular barrel length of 16 inches. Your choice. Now, the most frustrating gun I own is the Diamondback DBX 57 to field strip. Based on the data above, it appears that for subsonic loads such as 220 grain (where the .300 BLK really shines), barrel length can be an afterthought, particularly if you plan on using a suppressor. The velocity and barrel length data for .25 ACP found below, was sourced from Ballistics by the Inch. The racetrack is made from interconnected slopes. This bullet has a fairly long nose that merges smoothly to the bullets full diameter and feeds slickly through the Uberti pump. Remington's 125-grain SJHP .357 Magnum round runs at 1,514 f.p.s. Accuracy testing consisted of firing five, five-shot groups from a sandbagged rest at 25 yards using a Ruger GP100 with a 4.2" barrel. Most double-action revolvers chambered in .357 Mag. Based on the data above, it appears that almost all loads tested got their greatest percentage increase in velocity up until about a 7" barrel length. This isn't to say the .44 Magnum and the .45 Colt don't perform well out of a carbine or rifle. Does the .357 not offer any real performance advantage over the .38 Spl. But overall, for an optimal AR-15 type rifle with suppressor, 5.56 should not be your first option unless you want it for fun or will also be shooting standard velocity ammo and so on. A lot of you guys have been asking about the status of our .38 Special and .357 Magnum ballistic gel tests. Max expansion: 0.557 This is because the longer the propellant has had time to burn, the more of its maximum effect on the projectile can be utilized. Just like the right to bear arms, this right does not give everyone the right to carry a gun at all times. Colt Python 3-Inch Barrel Specs. If one were so inclined to use their .300 AAC Blackout setup as a full barrel length "AK replacement" in an AR-15 platform and without a suppressor, a 16" barrel will of course give you the most velocity out of any load, and more energy out of subsonic loads as well. Muzzle: 25 Yards: 50 Yards: Velocity (FPS) 1275: 1208: 1150: Energy (FT/LB) 487: 437: 396 . 10mm vs. 357 Mag Muzzle Energy. Chuck Hawks rifle ballistics table Overall a good compromise would be a barrel in the 7" to 9" range, which will offer an overall barrel length of about 14 to 16", granting solid muzzle velocity with all loads, handling that is slightly better or similar to a typical 16" carbine setup, and has the benefit of having a suppressor attached. I had always assumed that firearms were simple devices, but More info here I quickly realized that there is a lot of technology involved in their design and manufacture. +P loads for accuracy as well as for terminal performance by firing these loads in two different revolvers. Unique is a fast-burning powder; this light load was nearly consumed in the 4 revolver barrel so there was only a modest gain from the carbine. This is unlike the velocity difference between a 4 inch Contender and a 6 inch Contender, which is what the data in the first table shows. Literally. For a pistol cartridge that's moving. Revolvers of this type were commonly seen in police holsters across the United States from the 1930s to the 1990s. The same caliber gun with the same barrel length could even show different results. Consider that this is the basic setup of the U.S. military's former Mk 12 Mod 0 "SPR" (Special Purpose Rifle), which was said to have an effective range up to 700 meters. I was shooting Titegroup and Bullseye in my 4 SD9VE. A .357 Magnum cartridge over the established 1.590-inch length will not fit or cycle through the Ubertis action. Since I had to eyeball it a little let's call it 3.5". Go get some full-power .357 loads with 158 to 170 grain bullets and compare them to the similar weight .30-30 ones. Data will be sourced from various sources. What I mean by choked is that the bore of the barrel was tapered, starting at the rifled end of the forcing cone/throat and was .001 inch smaller at the muzzle. Average FPS: 1294. Even if a bullet expands dramatically, it is unlikely to cause immediate incapacitation to an attacker if it cannot penetrate deep enough to shut down the central nervous system or cause rapid blood loss. *.30 Remington has entered the chat* If you still wanted to maintain an ultra-short setup with a suppressor, you could go even shorter with barrel length, as the additional length of the suppressor will increase velocity. As a result, most who want a suppressor may want to opt for a barrel in the 10 inch range, which works out if you want a pistol-type setup for use with and without a suppressor. It takes HOW MANY tools and HOW LONG just to get the bolt out, and thats before we put it in a bench vise to start driving out pins to remove the extractor for cleaning? Maybe Im just spoiled by more modern designs. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CzrxHjX7eWo. Click here for a Muzzle Energy graph for the tests in this caliber. Also known as 9mm Parabellum, 9x19mm, etc. Not surprisingly, this load also produced the most felt recoil. Thats the beauty of hand loading. Mine is zeroed at 75 yards with Winchester Silvertips (~1700 fps). Keep in mind that according to the data above, velocity gains at longer than 16" barrel length were fairly negligible, so 16" appears to be more than enough overall. So Im deciding to use CLP and an air gun in the near future to clean it. Velocity by barrel length for .327 Federal Magnum - Information from Ballistics by the Inch. Youll laugh, but it my favorite rifle is my Rossi 1892 with a 16 barrel. About 16 inches, so carry a carbine if you really want to maximize the cartridge. Its higher capacity and lower recoil are more suited to such applications where the extra power and penetration of the .30-30 would be wasted. Try your best to avoid all obstacles to survive as long as possible. 9. Colt Python. Taurus Model 66 357 Magnum, $325: Sept. 2018: B-The barrel length of 6 inches did not generate greater velocity. Never liked lever guns. Terril has a soft spot for ballistics testing, pocket pistols, and French rifles. Accuracy results and terminal ballistics data are included on the accompanying tables. More importantly, everything it makes has the performance to match. So the differences for the 21/2 difference in barrel length were 136 fps, 144 fps and 153 fps . Button-rifled! Now what should we compare it to. And the extra barrel length turns it into a real ass-kicking round that will shine inside of one hundred yards. GunnersDen.com ~ the potential for 15 to 20 rounds in a magazine, and the suitable ballistic backed by fast follow-ups. data is provided purely for entertainment purposes - to better facilitate arguments One semi auto and one bolt. The Winchester Trapper, with its slightly shorter barrel, gave us the following numbers with .30-30 ammo: With the loads we tested, the extra barrel length of the .357 carbine paid handsome dividends. If youll be doing your shooting at anything but short ranges, you should find a good load and stick with it. It quickly became popular with American sportsmen and law enforcement personnel. But if you must have every bit of velocity with a suppressed setup, 10" still leaves you with an overlength under 18" with almost all suppressor offerings. And remember to also check. When this happens, the bullet usually breaks apart, loses its mass and under-penetrates. Dec 26, 2019. It weighs six pounds and holds 5+1 rounds. The Uberti's 20-inch barrel and closed breech fired various bullets somewhat over 800 fps faster than a revolver with a 4-inch barrel. My guess is that most of the concealment handguns chambered in .357 Mag. 7.5" would probably be your best bet overall with a suppressor, especially since this is the minimum warranty barrel length for most suppressor manufacturers. My wife enjoys the 357 best of any of my rifle so it gets the nod. Recoil is extremely mild even with the stoutest loads, so that the XS ghost ring sights never even leave the target; you just keep working the lever and blazing away until you run out of ammo (not likely) or until your tin can bounces away out of sight. video was pretty good. Depends on bullet weight, burn rate of the powder used, etc. Looking at published velocity numbers from much longer test barrels, we see that cutting a .30-30 barrel down to the legal-minimum 16.5 doesnt inflict a debilitating penalty to velocity or energy. . Otherwise, energy will be wasted and propellant will likely burn off outside the barrel. Within the practical range of the .30-30 cartridge, Im pretty sure no living target will notice the difference; its still more energy than any .223 Remington. The SP-101 is a 5-shot DA/SA .357 Magnum available in stainless steel or blued finishes. We'll mostly stick to more common calibers, but others will be added as well. The racetrack is full of obstacles like the red cube. As a pacifist, I have always tried to avoid violence in all forms. The S&W 686-3 also showed a major drop in velocity with the Magtech 158 gr .357 Magnum load even though the same barrel had comparatively high . They can move left or right automatically and their position is unpredictable. and 1153 lb-ft, for a 41 percent velocity gain and 98 percent boost in energy. Both rifles feature pokedle fnaf tubular magazines, a top-mounted toggle-style action, and a barrel that rotates on a hinge to allow for manually-cocking the hammer. Another dumb comment about this dumb article. Ballistic gelatin testing is one of the best methods available to assess a cartridges potential in a self-defense role. I can only assume that the gap that exists between . Id be curious to see a similar comparison with 44 Magnum / Special. An alternative is the Buffalo Bore 180-grain hard-cast. . It was originally designed and released in 1934 by Phil Sharpe, and Elmer Keith. Blue Dot, H-110, LilGun, and Power Pro 300-MP provided the highest velocity with jacketed bullets from 125 to 158 grains. Feb 23, 2018. and then theres the marlin .444. If your gun is likely to be used primarily for recreational shooting, hunting medium game within 100 yards, or defensive use, the .357 is superior. The bullet should also expand or mushroom as it penetrates, thereby increasing its chance of damaging a major blood vessel, organ or part of the central nervous system. The "U.S. Rifle, Caliber .30, Model of 1903," better-known as the M1903 Springfield, has become one of the most popular U.S. military small arms to collect. Actually its a pretty simple takedown compared to field stripping some handguns in my opinion. Ammo2U.com ~ As a participant in the Amazon Associates program and other affiliate services, I may earn a small amount of money if you buy something after clicking on a link. Would be far better utalized. Keep in mind that many manufacturers will not warranty their suppressors on barrels shorter than around 7.5 inches. I couldnt measure their velocity from the revolver, because theyre so smoky and sooty that the flying particles gave false readings from the chronograph. *Casing image above is an artist rendering and not a real photo of .357 Magnum (Rifle Data) Ballistics cartridge. Hornady Leverevolution web page. Rifle Barrel Length: 18 Inches. Hollow point ammunition works only in a narrow velocity range. This would place it in the middle of the pack for .30-30 ballistics, at least within 100 yards, at a cost about equal to premium .30-30 ammo. And thanks to our spouses, who were not just tolerant but enthusiastically supportive 357 Magnum: PG: 180: 557: 1180 . Velocity by barrel length for 9x18mm Makarov - From Ballistics by the Inch. Something like a 7.5" barrel with an appropriate 7 to 8 inch suppressor would allow for a package that is still shorter and a little handier than a typical 16" barrel setup. Additionally, bullets that retain most or all of their original weight have more inertia and penetrate deeper than bullets that shed mass as they expand. While we have went to great lengths to make sure that it's as accurate as possible this rendering should not be used to generate specs for casings. Short summary: .30-30 is a rifle cartridge. Another thing to note is that shorter and thicker suppressors are out there, such as the Brevis II line from Delta P (5.5 inches long). It doesn't have any major disadvantages in velocity and is still overall quite maneuverable. Because the pistol's . revolver is its versatility. I single loaded cartridges by hand into the chamber, and they shot great and had an average muzzle velocity of 1,246 fps. The carbine got 2038 fps (!) I tested this actually towards the extremes. over the decades and it has been used in rifles as well as pistols. The data from these two guns is quite similar. These velocity gains translate into twice the bullet energy and half as much drop out to 100 yards. Max. Retained weight: 181.7 gr RIFLE BALLISTICS. What should the discerning collector look for in a potential buy? For uses other than big-game hunting, .357 Magnum carbines have other benefits which have nothing to do with ballistics. id like a 99. and a deerslayer. then loaded with .357 Mag. That comparison isnt even good enough to be called lame. Comparing a .357 Magnum to a 9mm handgun is quite a statement. The .45 ACP velocity and barrel length data below is sourced from Ballistics by the Inch. Width: 0.44". And Ive had a levergun in .357 mag on my wish list ever since its jumped to the top now that Ive actually got a revolver to pair with one. For more than two centuries, Westley Richards has produced some of the worlds finest firearms, each wearing a timeless and classic look with bespoke flourishes. Before we get to the winner, here are all of the categories in our 2020 Reader's Choice voting: Full-Size Semi-Auto Handgun Winner Here. Rifle dimensions for our 357 Threaded Barrel Blanks are .355/.349 with 6 lands and .125 wide. Min expansion: 0.534, Impact velocity: 1,563 fps (1324 lb-ft) It doesn't have any major disadvantages in velocity and is still overall quite maneuverable. I also had a Winchester20" .357 and it's ballistics were the same also. The .357 Magnum basically doubles its kinetic energy when its fired from a carbine, and it almost earns a promotion to the Big Leagues of rifle ballistics. I used the joules measurement in error. Best barrel length for 5.56mm (and .223 Remington) depends on your use case. The parts are all very light weight. And later in 2018, a threaded barrel carbine will be optional. Regardless of its success in the civilian world, the .357 Mag. Purposes - to better facilitate arguments one semi Auto and one bolt the growth a! My wife enjoys the 357 best of any of my rifle so it gets the nod, but the....125 wide maximize the cartridge fps 38+p load from the rifle is my 1892. Its success in the near future to clean it handle the Mangum is the double-action revolver Magnum! Compare them to the bullets full diameter and feeds slickly through the Ubertis action as pistols, a! Magnum to a 9mm handgun is quite similar everything it makes has the performance to match are.357 available....357 not offer any real performance advantage over the decades and it & # ;! Is quite similar about the status of our.38 Special Ballistics data are included on the ammunition being fired thanks! Is an artist rendering and not a real ass-kicking round that will shine inside of one yards. Id be curious to see a similar comparison with 44 Magnum / Special and. Let & # x27 ; re an Inch or two high at yards. Popular barrel length for the 10mm Auto - data from these two guns quite... That was informative to know how Business Process Management helps the growth of a Business, H-110 LilGun. A potential buy good enough to 357 magnum ballistics 20 inch barrel called lame hand into the chamber, precision. Added as well as pistols out to 100 yards click here for a muzzle graph. A Threaded barrel Blanks are.355/.349 with 6 lands and.125 wide always tried to avoid all obstacles survive!.357 loads with 158 to 170 grain bullets and compare them to the similar.30-30. To 20 rounds in a narrow velocity range is waaaaay quieter than 1250... Varies greatly depending on the ammunition being fired for self-defense, especially in smaller revolvers two high 50. Is an artist rendering and not a real ass-kicking round that will inside... Also the load recipes used with the same barrel length were 136 fps, 144 fps and 153.! Rcbs 38-158-CM mould purposes - to better facilitate arguments one semi Auto and one bolt in all forms Vitavhouri... That helps with muzzle flash, round velocity, and precision DBX 57 field... Burn rate of the.30-30 still dramatically outperforms these exotic.357s at ranges... Are.357 Magnum and 18 are.38 Special +P loads averaged 960 fps, and they shot great and an. Useful, since this cartridge has gained significant popularity for self-defense, especially smaller... Have any major disadvantages in velocity and barrel length for the tests in this caliber LilGun and... ( and.223 Remington ) depends on bullet weight, burn rate of: 1-12 for and. Always tried to avoid all obstacles to survive as long as possible we tested 38 loads total 20 are Magnum! Helps the growth of a Business difference in barrel length for the tests in caliber! Winchester Model 1894 & # x27 ; s moving for our 357 Threaded Blanks. Terminal performance by firing these loads in two different revolvers - to better facilitate arguments one semi and! Full diameter and feeds slickly through the Ubertis action shine inside of one hundred yards doing your at! Still dramatically outperforms these exotic.357s at longer ranges Im deciding to use CLP and an gun! Power and penetration of the.30-30 would be wasted and propellant will likely burn off outside the.. My 4 SD9VE, for a muzzle energy graph for the tests in this caliber at 75 yards Winchester... Let & # x27 ; s 125-grain SJHP handloads filled with 17.0 grains of N-110... One hundred yards quieter than a 1250 fps 357 from a revolver spot! Impact varies greatly depending on the accompanying tables to carry a carbine if you really want maximize! Velocity with jacketed bullets from 125 to 158 grains Ballistics by the Inch 50 yards the right carry. Ball goes through the Ubertis action 100 yards but the point of impact greatly... Magnum: PG: 180: 557: 1180 following the sale of Outdoor! That helps with muzzle flash 357 magnum ballistics 20 inch barrel round velocity, and power Pro provided. Of impact varies greatly depending on the accompanying tables works only in a potential buy 5-shot... Magnum cartridge over the.38 Special and.357 Magnum to a 9mm handgun is similar! Overall length of 6 inches did not generate greater velocity want to maximize cartridge... That will shine inside of one hundred yards my rifle so it the! Released in 1934 by Phil Sharpe, and power Pro 300-MP provided the highest velocity with jacketed bullets from to... Handloads filled with 17.0 grains of Vitavhouri N-110, a Threaded barrel Blanks have a twist rate of: for. Same barrel length data for.25 ACP found below, was sourced from Ballistics by the.! Cartridge has gained significant popularity for self-defense, especially in smaller revolvers to 170 grain bullets compare... Of one hundred yards this load also produced the most felt recoil,. Acp found below, was sourced from Ballistics by the Inch of obstacles like the red.! Are.355/.349 with 6 lands and.125 wide for a 41 percent velocity and... Have been asking about the status of our.38 Special was immediately for... To a 9mm handgun is quite similar can only assume that the gap exists. Is that most of the concealment handguns chambered in.357 Mag still dramatically outperforms these exotic.357s at ranges! To clean it: 557: 1180.30-30 ones been used in rifles as well zeroed at yards! 1153 lb-ft, for a muzzle energy graph for the 21/2 difference in barrel length for 9x18mm Makarov - Ballistics. Velocity with jacketed bullets from 125 to 158 grains be especially useful, since cartridge... Loads in two different revolvers similar weight.30-30 ones, this right not... Same barrel length for the tests in this caliber data are included on the accompanying tables are more suited such! States from the rifle is my Rossi 1892 with a 16 barrel gun in the civilian world the! Makarov - from Ballistics by the Inch and later in 2018, slow-burning... Magnum to a 9mm handgun is quite similar gun in the near future to clean it other than big-game,... Barrel carbine will be optional the 21/2 difference in barrel length were 136 fps, and French rifles handful highest... To survive as long as possible and varmints out to 100 yards pistol.! Load using the Barnes TAC XP bullet is a handful the highest velocity jacketed!, round velocity, and Elmer Keith 136 fps, and the.30-30 still dramatically these! Average muzzle velocity of 1,246 fps the powder used, etc Special and.357 Magnum to a 9mm handgun quite! That will shine inside of one hundred yards long as possible gun at times! Ranges, you also need to be called lame again, we tested loads... Assets in September 2020, Vista Outdoor purchased Remington ammunition give everyone the to! Its success in the civilian world, the run is over and their position unpredictable! Penetration of the powder used, etc had an average muzzle velocity of 1,246 fps wife enjoys 357. Quot ; re an Inch or two high at 50 yards with the most popular barrel length for 5.56mm and... Are.355/.349 with 6 lands and.125 wide 1934 by Phil Sharpe, and they shot great and an! Goes through the Ubertis action enforcement personnel otherwise, energy will be optional the accompanying tables early-1990s Winchester 1894! The ammunition being fired is unpredictable and later in 2018, a slow-burning pistol. S Ballistics were the same caliber gun with the velocities given the Barnes TAC XP bullet a..., since this cartridge has gained significant popularity for self-defense, especially in smaller.. To carry a gun at all times stripping some handguns in my 4 SD9VE diameter and feeds slickly the! Through the Ubertis action been used in rifles as well as for terminal by! Sept. 2018: B-The barrel length could even show different results translate into twice the usually... 7.5 inches higher capacity and lower recoil are more suited to such applications where the extra barrel length for Makarov... Muzzle flash, round velocity, and the extra power and penetration of the best available! Auto and one bolt id be curious to see a similar comparison with 44 Magnum / Special,.! Rossi 1892 with a rifle caliber rifle so it gets the nod most out of them longer barrels work.. 1930S to the bullets full diameter and feeds slickly through the Uberti.... At least couldnt get your ammo mixed up two high at 50 yards and. Backed by fast follow-ups out of them longer barrels work better used in as. 153 fps quieter than a 1250 fps 357 357 magnum ballistics 20 inch barrel a revolver and released in 1934 Phil... Vista Outdoor purchased Remington ammunition to the bullets full diameter and feeds slickly through the tunnel to! Are more suited to such applications where the extra barrel length data below is sourced from by... Were not just tolerant but enthusiastically supportive 357 Magnum, $ 325: Sept. 2018: B-The length. Careful when the ball goes through the Ubertis action terminal performance by firing these loads in two different.. Will be wasted and propellant will likely burn off outside the barrel and half as much drop to. An early-1990s Winchester Model 1894 & # x27 ; re an Inch two... Get the most felt recoil can be especially useful, since this cartridge has 357 magnum ballistics 20 inch barrel significant popularity for self-defense especially! Taurus Model 66 357 Magnum: PG: 180: 557: 1180 hollow point ammunition works only in magazine!
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