supplies, 30 percent on tuition, 30 percent on rent, 10 percent on food and Gould's testimony best serves as evidence for which of the following situations during the late 1800s? Answer: B) The position of women as prominent leaders in reform movements increased their public role in society. A political machine is a group in which an authoritative leader (aka a boss) commands the support of a corps of supporters and businesses (usually campaign workers), who receive patronage as a reward for their efforts. B) Continuing resistance to the formation of labor unions. | $0.1$ | No | Magazines became available to a broader middle-class audience. Political machine, in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state. a political organization within the Democratic Party in New York city (late 1800's and early 1900's) seeking political control by corruption and bossism, when voting is manipulated to have a desired outcome. Which of these two parties consisted mostly of Protestants? Answer: B) New commercial centers and communities emerged along rail lines. C) Farmers developed cooperative organizations to limit the power of rail companies. Which of the following contexts best explains the increase in violent conflicts in the western United States in the late 1800s? Wrote numerous novels around the theme of the conflict between American innocence and European sophistication/corruption, with an emphasis on the psychological motivations of the characters. Legalized use of injunctions after strike Reformers typically allege that political bosses are corrupt. It was controversial because it was most Americans' first exposure to European Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art, and caused a modernist revolution in American art. Middle-class Americans supported this group because it had a more subtle approach rather than outright quotas or a ban on all immigration. A) In both periods, the expansion of power over western North America gave the United States control over more natural resources. Political cartoonist Thomas Nast was instrumental in rousing public outrage over Boss Tweed which resulted in his eventual downfall. State owed nothing but law, order, basic political rights, Essay by Andrew Carnegie People began moving to the edges of the cities and commuting to work by streetcar. Upton's intent was to show the terrible condition of labor, but the public response was indignation over the unsanitary conditions which led to the Meat Inspection Act in 1906. Public school enrollment grew, Muckraker, wrote The Jungle Place each word in The machines may have provided essential services for immigrants, but their corruption destroyed good government and civil society by undermining the rule of law. Pete is a student who spends 10 percent of his expenditure on books and A Realist painter known for his seascapes of New England. Why was it an issue and what. Economically, the party supported a strong protective tariff to shield American industry from foreign competition, and a hard money policy that tied the dollar to the gold standard. Cartoon showing Boss Tweed leaning against a ballot box in a threatening manner. The group took a more political turn in 1789 when it incorporated with the stated purpose of opposition to the rule of the Federalist Party, which they saw as too aristocratic. Reformers typically allege that political bosses are corrupt. Worker protection law passed by Democrats, 8-hour workday for interstate railway workers C. the murder of a black boy who swam too close to a white beach, D. the assault of a white man on a streetcar by black youths. https://docs.google.com/document/d/19JHgIOuXI9pzVoHPSjP1a7NhfIX2rh2R_LPl70GUo44/edit?usp=sharing. Its perhaps not surprising that in this era of ineffective government, one of the most successful third-party movements in US history emerged. A. common sense B. global peace C. tax cuts D. improved morale. Identify which costing systemjob order or process costthe following companies would primarily use: (d) Warner Bros. Motion Pictures. Were there any policies that the Republican party and the Democratic party both agreed? Political cartoon depicting Boss Tweed, who says, As long as I count the Votes, what are you going to do about it? Source: Popular in the Midwest and the South, the Populists represented the interests of farmers, who encountered many struggles in the last half of the nineteenth century: the mechanization of agriculture drove crop prices down, the unregulated railroads charged high rates to ship crops to markets, and the protective tariff helped industry but not farmers. Write run-on next to each run-on sentence. The excesses of the Tweed ring (such as expensive bribes made at the taxpayers' expense) led to an outcry for political reform. The democratic party of the second-largest county in tbe U.S. The citys millionaire business class mounted a brief challenge to Tammany control in the 1890s, opening investigations into police corruption and funding political candidates, but as the century ended, Tammany politicians and organizers remained powerful and prosperous. WebAfter completing the analysis questions, students will be well-versed in Gilded Age political corruption, the role of political machines, and positive reactions to immigrants (all APUSH Period 6 objectives). The Republican Party also promoted the expansion of business and infrastructure, granting railroad companies land and subsidies to expand rail lines across the continent. The poor were destined to remain poor. Ward politics were eliminated in favor of city-wide officials. Why? A) Merchants mobilized politically to resist transportation expansion. Addams' point of view expressed in the excerpt supports which of the following historical arguments? The Democrats championed state and local control of government, opposed the protectionist tariff, and regarded personal liberty as more important than moral reform. In 192319231923, Germany underwent one of the worst periods in history of hyperinflation extraordinarily large inflation in prices. Led by Susan B. Anthony until 1900, then by Carrie Chapman Catt. Appealed directly to congress to pressure the government for a women's suffrage amendment. The group declared itself opposed to Alexander Hamilton and his. A) New scientific theories of race emerged to justify segregation. The artists believed in portraying scenes from everyday life in starkly realistic detail. WebAs the table below depicts, every single president elected from 1876 through 1892 won despite receiving less than 50 percent of the popular vote. What is the overall tone of this passage? The Journal of Petroleum Geology (April 2010) published a study of the environmental factors associated with biodegradation in crude oil reservoirs. Unsuccessfully tried to save the Hetch Hetchy Valley in Yosemite when congress approved a dam project there, Party of Roosevelt supporters formed during the election of 1912 Some economists say that the government can continue running a budget deficit forever. Which of the two political parties (Republicans or Democrats) was founded in the 1820s by supporters of Andrew Jackson? Without Tweed the ring did not last. It is also known as the patronage system. Have you ever tried floating in ocean water the high salt content acts as a buoy. | $0.3$ | No | Which of the following pieces of evidence would refute Postel's claim in the last paragraph of the excerpt that the "corporate vision clashed with the Populist vision" for the United States economy in the late 1800s? The Gilded Age began shortly before the start of Americas Second Industrial Revolution and ended ten years after the start of the Progressive Era. mayor of Chicago who ordered the police to protect the protesters in the Chicago Movement. They would find jobs and apartments for recently arrived immigrants and show up at a poor familys door with baskets of Native born elites and middle-class reformers battling corrupt city govt machines Eminent American novelist and critic, whose championing of such diverse American writers as Stephen Crane, Frank Norris, Henry James, and Mark Twain made him the most influential literary force of his day. Direct link to David Alexander's post They didn't want inflatio, Posted 2 years ago. WebA) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. R(t)=\frac{100}{t+1}+5\qquad 0\leq{t}\leq20 Is there a tendency for crude oil to be present in water with lower levels of dioxide? Answer: C) The passage of legislation to ban immigration from eastern Asia. Politics in the Gilded Age were characterized by scandal and corruption, but voter turnout reached an all-time high. WebThis APUSH & U.S. History BUNDLE includes 5 political cartoon analysis activities & PowerPoints and over 25 political cartoons and images to help with analyzing key historical themes and topics for Period 6 (1865-1898) in AP U.S. History. High school APUSH teacher with much in-class and online teaching experience. They realized they were being eclipsed by the Clinton political organization, and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton. C) New types of transportation increasingly shifted industrial centers from the North to the South. He organized political clubs throughout the city, involved women and children in family activities, and took on a patina of respectability. | $0.2$ | Yes | A) They rejected the mechanization of agriculture in order to avoid farm workers becoming unemployed. B) They provided some welfare for poor immigrants in exchange for political support. The Democratic Party appealed to white southerners and northeastern city dwellers, particularly Irish and German immigrants. WebPolitical Bosses Leaders of political machines that bribed citizens in order to receive votes Monopoly Exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible the manipulation of prices Gospel of Wealth The belief that those entrusted with society's riches had to prove themselves morally responsible A) They came to believe that they had a moral obligation to help improve society to address the needs of the working and middle classes. B) Women claimed that their participation in reform movements would increase support for women's rights. A) Most Americans embraced the arrival of new immigrants in the late 1800s. By African Americans? Did Pete experience a Evidence in support of this claim is something called Tammany Hall. A) Establish a colonial presence overseas. The Churchill Corporation uses a periodic inventory system and the LIFO inventory cost method for its one product. Which of the following best explains a similarity between the characteristics of immigration described in the poem and earlier immigration to the United States? Which of the following explains a similarity among reactions to the characteristics of immigration in the late 1800s described in the poem and reactions to earlier immigration to the United States? Which of the following describes a difference between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the excerpts? They remained opposed to the powerful Clinton machine, though they were considered the less influential group until the War of 1812 brought a change of fortune. An end-of-period adjusting entry that debits Unearned Revenue most likely will credit D) Both believed that American Indians required moral training. Turnout peaked in the 1870s and 1880s and declined thereafter. What does the word agrarian mean? D) They became the largest segment of the industrial workforce. D) The growth of Populist political platforms encouraged economic reform. a. Which of the following can be concluded about the status of middle-class people during the late 1800s when the excerpt was produced? c. a liability. Each year, Juliet's age is another Fibonacci number. Under the leadership of Martin Van Buren, Tammany officials looked for new issues and decided to champion for the right to vote for of all white men, regardless of property ownership. In 1876, nearly 82 percent of the voting-age population turned out for the presidential election. Which of the two is most closely associated with the New Deal? Answer: D) New industrial machines increased the number of goods that factories could make. Tammany claimed to speak for the working classes and was able to marshal the ward votes to prove it. Though a Tammany candidate reclaimed the New York mayors office in 1815, Dewitt Clinton was elected governor and Tammany fortunes again fell. Writer who introduced grim realism to the American novel. Tammany members supported the War of 1812, which proved to be politically popular among New York voters. Urban political machines served as a social service agency for city dwellers, providing jobs, lending help, and interceding against the city bureaucracy. ** Using production and geological data, the management of an oil company estimates that oil will be pumped from a field producing at a rate given by B) They organized reform movements in order to fight for political equality. B) Plantation owners sought improved transportation to expand the sharecropping system. Boss William Marcy Tweed stamped the Society indelibly with the taint of urban boss corruption. The practice began during the administration of President Andrew Jackson, who took office in March 1829. In those conditions, political machinessuch as Tammany Hall, run by boss William Magear Tweed (182373) in New York City were able to build a loyal voter following, especially among immigrant groups, by performing such favours as providing jobs or housing. 20: The Progressives (1867-1901), Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. D) Developing practices of sharecropping and tenant farming. C) Increasing support for laissez-faire economic policies. Provide several possible explanations for the markdown and the slow sale of Commonwealth Edisons bond. WebA person who controls a faction or local branch of a political party and tries to attain votes from other parties. In New York, ward boss George Washington Plunkitt integrated private business and political services. B) Immigrants typically acquired their own plots of land and became subsistence farmers. Unlike Commissioner Parker, Chief Joseph supports the claim that American Indians: Which of the following is a similarity between Bodnar's and Ewen's arguments in the excerpts about immigrant families in the late 1800s? B) They demanded legislation to reduce immigration so as to minimize competition for farmland. boss of the tammany hall political machine. How will the development above affect the accounting for Commonwealth Edisons bond issue? People who disagreed at the time with the ideas expressed in the poem were most likely to advocate for which of the following government policies? The term political machine has been used mostly since the 19th century in the United States, used to describe machines like Tamanny Hall who stayed in control mostly because of the large support from the immigrants in Manhattan during the 19th century. In the late 19th century, large cities in the United StatesBoston, Chicago, Cleveland, Kansas City, New York City, Philadelphia, St. Louiswere accused of using political machines. C) Social reformers opposed continued immigration to the United States. D) Chief Joseph asserted that Native Americans should never interact with government officials, while Commissioner Parker argued that they should be represented in Washington. Today, turnout rates hover around a dismal 50 percent. A) The idea of the Social Gospel inspired the development of many new reform movements. Example: Responsible for the construction of the NY court house; actual construction cost $3million. C) Populists sought new markets for United States agricultural goods overseas. During the Gilded Age, economic instability inspired agrarian activists to create the Peoples (Populist) Party. He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. Which of the two can claim to have banned slavery in the United States? Led to growth of suburbs. During Reconstruction, the Republican Party worked to secure civil rights for black people in the South, but the partys commitment to racial equality waned by the late 1870s. d. an expense. One of Sullivan's most famous designs was the Wainwright Building in St. Louis. Wm. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. C) The recognition by federal courts of labor union bargaining rights. D) Federal support to protect the voting rights of African Americans. The most important plank of the platform, however, was. research and write as well as instruct students. Citizen Initiative Overview. Direct link to Ana M. Ciria's post I have a question with re, Posted 2 years ago. attitude created a new type of mayor- one whose power came from a magnetic personality and passion for his own people rather than a desire to reform or change the city as a whole. WebPolitical Machine A party organization that recruits voter loyalty with tangible incentives and is characterized by a high degree of control over member activity Political Boss representative for or head of the political machine; gained votes for their parties by doing favors for people. A) Improved manufacturing practices gradually reduced reliance on immigrant workers. Macy "Boss" Tweed. Who was the leader of the political machine? Tenements were known for their severe overcrowding and lack of ventilation and plumbing. Required: Calculate the before-tax LIFO liquidation profit or loss that the company would report in a disclosure note, assuming the amount determined is material. How did the growth of the economy in the Gilden Age affect democracy? Large corporations "owned" majorities in many state legislatures, and through those, "owned" the US Senate (members of which were elected by state legislatures at the time). A lot of people complained about this because they couldn't pay in Gold. Sixteen water specimens were randomly selected from various locations in a reservoir on the floor of a mine. Direct link to andrewk22's post What was the issue with G, Posted a month ago. Reformers passed laws to regulate utilities and public transportation, Detroit reform mayor - brought honesty to city hall - got rid of political machines The appearance of the horse drawn streetcar (precursor to the electric streetcar) made living within the heart of the city unnecessary. A) Bodnar argues that some immigrants embraced modern social values, whereas Ewen argues that most immigrants preserved traditional practices. Direct link to xiaowen_tang_2021's post What was the issue with G, Posted 3 years ago. Which of the following developments best explains a cause of the historical process described in the excerpt? Web3. What is a tariff? What is mean by the term currency issue in the content of the Gilded Age? These policies benefited banks and business owners. example of how women began to expand their "sphere" A member of the Realist movement, although his works were often moody and eccentric. $$ William Magear Tweed (April 3, 1823 April 12, 1878), often erroneously referred to as William Marcy Tweed (see below), and widely known as Boss Tweed, was an American politician most notable for being the boss of Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party political machine that played a major role in the politics of . $$ B) Both asserted that the federal government had legal authority over American Indians. Answer: C) Ewen asserts that some immigrants sought personal fulfilment, whereas Bodnar asserts that most immigrants focused on supporting their families over individualism. Many New reform movements would increase support for women 's rights limit power... If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it would use. 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