Horrified, she worked to publicize the conditions of the jail and gain public support for its improvement. 13 A House Divided - Revi, DepreciationofPlantandEquipmentandAmortization, BasicEarningsperCommonShare(Basedon1,600,000, DilutedEarningsperShare(AssumingConversionof, AccountsReceivable(NetofEstimatedUncollectibles, of$100,000in2012and$160,000in2013), LessAccumulatedDepreciationandAmortization, TotalLiabilitiesandShareholdersEquity, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Bible Survey- Final EXAM !!!! - antebellum culture in America reflected the growing sectional crisis, at times seeking to pave over sectional differences and at other times making light of them - for the most part the reforms were a part of internal turmoil and the international scope was very limited Students also viewed Chapter 12 questions 10 terms emaust These movements were generally more active in the Northern states. Simultaneously, the slaves, women, and children were told that obedience to their master was their Christian duty. The movement began in Europe in the 1700s with the growth of the Baptist movement and the foundation of the Methodist church. Reformers worked to create public institutions to deal with the social problems. - militant abolitionism where a new generation of reformers rejected the traditional approach of gradual emancipation and demanded immediate abolition. \text{Less Cost of Treasury Shares}& (1,000,000) &(1,400,000)\\ When one of the conspirators proved hesitant to rebellion, Gabriel called on his brother to speak at a meeting of the conspirators to encourage them to action: outright rebellion. Moral reform groups promoted temperance, or abstinence from alcohol. Throughout the South, slaves attended camp meetings. To what degree was antebellum reform international in scope? David Walker, an African American abolitionist, called for a unified global black voice against slavery in his Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World. Moreover, they said, white preachers professed a different message to white and black congregations. The response to these conditions was the 1826 creation of the American Temperance Society in Boston, Massachusetts. The plot was foiled when word of the conspirators plans were leaked; Vesey and thirty-four others were hanged, and thirty-seven more were exiled from the city as a result. \text{Basic Earnings per Common Share (Based on 1,600,000} \\ An important example of the abolitionist voice in the South came from sisters from Charleston, South Carolina who had migrated north and become Quakers because of their abolitionism. Garrison was militant in his call for immediate and complete emancipation as a moral imperative. \text{Land}& \$ 500,000 &\$ 400,000\\ The African Methodist Episcopal Church where Vesey preached was destroyed. Seneca Falls Convention, 1848. Fifty-five slaves were tried for insurrection, murder, and treason. Many types of reform movements existed during this period in the United States, and groups and causes only grew more splintered over time. Two of the most significant reform movements to come out of the reform period of 1820-1840 were the anti-slavery movement and the women's rights movement. \text{Cash}& \$ 100,000 &\$ 200,000\\ - moral suasion through speeches and literature. White abolitionists warned him that people would cease to believe that he had ever been enslaved if he sounded too educated and advised him to leave the complex analysis to the whites. Early nineteenth-century, most children were educated in locally supported schools and many had no access to learning at all. \text{Sales}&& \$13,920,000\\ (2) The bonds payable have a maturity (face) value of $4 million. \quad\text{Preferred Stock)}&& \$ 2.20\\ Slaves faced arbitrary power abuses from whites; they coped by creating family and community . Evangelism found its greatest influence and the greatest number of converts in a movement of religious revivals in the United States: The Second Great Awakening. Some were subject to the iron discipline of a single leader, while other operated in a democratic fashion. Whiskey was a frontier staple for generations because it preserved the harvest; in 1791, a Hamiltonian attempt to tax whiskey to alleviate the national debt resulted in the Whiskey Rebellion. (Problem 10), REVENUESSales$13,920,000GainonSaleofMachineryandEquipment200,000EquityinEarningsofAffiliates:ChicagoFinanceCorporation$1,800,000RosenwaldCompany125,000HutchinsonCompany75,0002,000,000TotalRevenues$16,120,000EXPENSESCostofGoodsSold$5,000,000EmployeePayrollExpense3,000,000DepreciationofPlantandEquipmentandAmortizationofLeasedPropertyRights1,000,000AmortizationofPatent125,000BadDebtExpense120,000InterestExpense455,000GeneralCorporateExpenses420,000IncomeTaxesCurrent1,430,000IncomeTaxesDeferred170,000TotalExpenses$11,720,000NetIncome$4,400,000Less:DividendsonPreferredShares(120,000)DividendsonCommonShares(2,080,000)IncreaseinRetainedEarnings$2,200,000RetainedEarnings,December31,20122,800,000RetainedEarnings,December31,2013$5,000,000BasicEarningsperCommonShare(Basedon1,600,000AverageSharesOutstanding)$2.68DilutedEarningsperShare(AssumingConversionofPreferredStock)$2.20\begin{array}{lrr} Before the early 1800s, education for most Americans was very basic. \quad\text{Total Revenues}&& \$16,120,000\\ \text{Advances from Customers}& 640,000 &660,000\\ \quad\text{Total Long-Term Debt}& \$ 5,000,000&\$ 6,000,000\\ \quad\text{Chicago Finance Corporation}& \$1,800,000\\ Reformers' definition of the free individual was the person who internalized the practice of self-control. Much of this perception stems from the Cult of Domesticity. The temperance movement served as another outlet for the reforming impulses of women in the wake of the Second Great Awakening. During the 1830s and 1840s, Americans embarked on a program of institution building - jails for criminals, poorhouses for the destitute, asylums for the insane, and orphanages for children without families. Moreover, her reports on jails also aided in the efforts to reform prisons. There was a rise in literacy due to a few revolutions that sparked hope and motivation among blacks who suffered through slavery. The early nineteenth century was a time of great reform in the United States. \text{Bonds Payable}& \$ 3,648,000 &\$ 3,600,000\\ Over the next fifteen years, Smith and his followers migrated westward, from New York to Ohio, and then on to Missouri and ultimately to Utah under the direction of Brigham Young, seeking a place to establish a pure kingdom of Christ in America. 2. Add texts here. Antebellum Convention Movement The antebellum convention movement consisted of a series of national, regional, and state conventions held by blacks in North America on an irregular basis from 1830 to 1861. The influence of reason and rational thought is most clearly expressed in what religious tradition? What are the other consequences? Although neither group saw their causes ultimate goals achieved during the era of reform, each movement saw great advances. The Church of Later-Day Saints proved to be a lasting and successful alternative vision to the Second Great Awakening of antebellum America. 0.080.080.08 ASSETSCurrentAssetsCashCertificateofDepositAccountsReceivable(NetofEstimatedUncollectiblesof$100,000in2012and$160,000in2013)MerchandiseInventoryPrepaymentsTotalCurrentAssetsInvestmentsChicagoFinanceCorporation(40%Owned)RosenwaldCompany(50%Owned)HutchinsonCompany(25%Owned)TotalInvestmentsProperty,Plant,andEquipmentLandBuildingMachineryandEquipmentPropertyRightsAcquiredUnderLeaseTotalLessAccumulatedDepreciationandAmortizationTotalProperty,Plant,andEquipmentIntangibles(atNetCarryingValue)PatentGoodwillTotalIntangiblesTotalAssetsLIABILITIESANDSHAREHOLDERSEQUITYCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayableAdvancesfromCustomersSalariesPayableIncomeTaxesPayableRentReceivedinAdvanceOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTotalCurrentLiabilitiesLong-TermDebtBondsPayableEquipmentMortgageIndebtednessCapitalizedLeaseObligationTotalLong-TermDebtDeferredTaxLiabilityShareholdersEquityConvertiblePreferredStockCommonStockAdditionalPaid-InCapitalRetainedEarningsTotalLessCostofTreasurySharesTotalShareholdersEquityTotalLiabilitiesandShareholdersEquity$100,000225,000600,0001,800,000200,000$2,925,000$4,000,0001,025,000175,000$5,200,000$500,0004,000,0008,000,0001,500,000$14,000,000(4,000,000)$10,000,000$750,0001,125,000$1,875,000$20,000,000$550,000640,000300,000430,00050,000460,000$2,430,000$3,648,000332,0001,020,000$5,000,000$1,570,000$2,000,0002,000,0003,000,0005,000,000$12,000,000(1,000,000)$11,000,000$20,000,000$200,000500,0001,500,000200,000$2,400,000$2,200,000900,000100,000$3,200,000$400,0004,000,0007,300,0001,500,000$13,200,000(3,800,000)$9,400,000$875,0001,125,000$2,000,000$17,000,000$400,000660,000240,000300,000200,000$1,800,000$3,600,0001,300,0001,100,000$6,000,000$1,400,000$2,000,0002,000,0002,400,0002,800,000$9,200,000(1,400,000)$7,800,000$17,000,000. Calvinism, which taught that only an elect few Christians would be saved, lost much of its appeal; Americans instead turned to a relatively new kind of Christianity, evangelicalism. There she found the inmates, some of them mentally ill (whom Dix refers to as lunatics), housed in filthy conditions in unheated cells. \text{Rent Received in Advance}& 50,000& \\ After the rebellion, white authorities took measures to limit the threat of literate black congregations to the institution of slavery throughout the South. For many slaves, the message was a promise of freedom, either in this world or in the afterlife. \quad\text{Rosenwald Company}&125,000\\ The struggle to end slavery has a long history both globally and in the United States; indeed, the struggle to end slavery emerged at roughly the same time as slavery itself. A man could divorce his wife should she commit adultery but a woman could not divorce her husband on grounds of adultery. Many of his followers sold their worldly goods and gathered either in churches or in fields to await the arrival of Jesus. "The Antebellum reforms was a new, more radical anti-slavery movement that emerged by the early 1830s. The survey also asked the respondent's gender. The early message also empowered African Americans, free and enslaved. Male2302090Female2182448, b. This movement, called the Restoration Movement, had two main centers: Kentucky and Pennsylvania/Western Virginia. Such music remained after the revival and itinerant preacher were long gone. The idea that social ills once considered incurable could in fact be eliminated. You should study the financial statements before responding to these questions and problems. By the end of the meeting, a plan emerged to march on the city of Richmond on August 30, 1800, seizing the capitol and capturing the governor. Additional information is as follows: Three hundred delegates, both men and women, attended the meeting. In 1837, Angelina wrote to William Lloyd Garrisons The Liberator. Oberlin College in Oberlin, Ohio became the first co-educational institution when it admitted four women in 1837. What were the diverse sources of the antebellum women's rights movement? Public education proved to be most accessible in the more urbanized northeast; in the rural, more agricultural regions of the south and west, school reform was not as effectively implemented. In 1821, the ACS helped to establish the colony of Liberia on the west coast of Africa and assisted some 13,000 slaves and free blacks to emigrate to the colony. The new Protestant denominations, most prominently the Baptists and Methodists, grew in strength and numbers. Finney also encouraged women to speak publicly in witness or testimony in these mixed-sex gatherings. In addition to cotton, the great commodity of the antebellum South was human chattel. Unitarians stressed the inherent goodness of humankind. \text{Equity in Earnings of Affiliates:}\\ \textbf{Current Liabilities}\\ Why did so many prominent white Americans, from both the North and South, support the colonization of freed slaves? By 1850, about 3.2 million slaves labored in the United States, 1.8 million of whom worked in the cotton fields. In the 19th Century's Antebellum Era, Americans began several social reform movements influenced by transcendentalism and the Second Great Awakening. Their intense and emotional atmosphere inspired a tremendous number of conversions. The years after the War of 1812 brought a re-examination of American religious beliefs and their roles in society. \quad\text{Total Shareholders Equity}& \$11,000,000 &\$ 7,800,000\\ Beginning in the 1820s, reformers sought to combat the ignorance, vice, and ills of society through the public education of the nations youth. Rumors spread across the South that the rebellion was not limited to Virginia; more African Americans were killed or arrested in Alabama, Virginia, and in other slaveholding states. Elizabeth Cady Stanton raised the issue of woman's suffrage for the first time, the principal author, modeled the Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments on the Declaration of Independence - the document added "women" to Jefferson's axiom "all men are created equal." - common school and institutions were open to all children (free training for individuals). \text{Prepayments}& 200,000 &200,000\\ Its program for ending slavery stood in stark contrast to the "colonizationist" position earlier . \quad\text{Total Current Assets}& \$ 2,925,000 &\$ 2,400,000\\ The era of reform was born in part from religious reformation: the charge to seek perfection, live a righteous life, and to help redeem sinners spread beyond church and camp meeting. There have been many movements over time that has led America to where we are today. The antebellum reform movements were based in a network of voluntary, church-affiliated reform organizations. The daughters of a prominent slave owner, they spoke of their personal knowledge and experience of the system. Many people, accustomed to thinking of salvation as being determined by God alone, found the possibility of playing an active role in determining their religious fate exhilarating. The development of separate northern and southern economies, westward expansion of the nation, and a spirit of reform marked the era. \quad\text{Total Intangibles}& \$ 1,875,000 &\$ 2,000,000\\ )%2F13%253A_Antebellum_Revival_and_Reform%2F13.03%253A_American_Antebellum_Reform, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 13.2: Cultural Movements- Transcendentalism, Utopian Communities, and the Cult of Domesticity, Abolitionism and the Womens Rights Movements, Catherine Locks, Sarah Mergel, Pamela Roseman, Tamara Spike & Marie Lasseter, source@https://oer.galileo.usg.edu/history-textbooks/1/, status page at https://status.libretexts.org. b. Indeed, many slave owners feared the message of spiritual equality, so they kept the evangelists out. Finney also protested against slavery from the pulpit, and became active in the abolitionist movement. In the north, the movement reached its zenith in the Burned-Over District of Charles Finney. Some, like Garrison, favored fiery calls and no moderation; at a rally in 1854, Garrison asserted that there could be no union with slaveholders and called the U.S. Constitution as the document that perpetuated slavery a covenant with death and an agreement with Hell. Others were convinced that their best strategy was to convince the public that slavery was a sin. Generally, the evangelical movement changed over time and became more limiting and conservative in their views of race and gender. Two of the most significant reform movements to come out of the reform period of 1820-1840 were the anti-slavery movement and the womens rights movement. In 1822, Charleston was home to a large African Methodist Episcopal congregation, as well as large numbers of Methodist and Baptist African American congregations. The Anti-Slavery Society was home to white and black abolitionists. In many ways, the organized womens rights movement grew out of abolitionist organizations and the movement of the early 1800s. Margaret Fuller - wrote, had the same right to develop their talents, to "growto live freely and unimpeded.". - people brought ideas from different countries, across the Atlantic, Give Me Liberty Ch. Slower By the 1820s, the Methodist and Baptist churches were the largest evangelical denominations. As a result, some African American congregants left the evangelical churches because of racial discrimination or because they were barred from leadership positions within the church and founded their own evangelical denominations, such as the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) church. \end{array} These preachers travelled to the most remote areas, such as the Appalachian region, preaching to individuals, families, and communities. Walker stood as a vocal opponent of colonization, saying that the United States belonged more to African Americans than to whites, because the black population had earned the country with their blood and tears.. \text{Retained Earnings, December 31, 2013}&& \$ 5,000,000\\ Dubbed by historians, one of 100 or so reform communities that were established before the Civil War. Further reproduction prohibited without . The book reports that there, Jesus visited the Nephites after his crucifixion and resurrection. 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