MOST JAW-DROPPING. _taboola.push({ Although there is no officialreport, having such a huge number of subscribers and followers on his social media Reed could also generate a substantial amount of earnings through sponsorships and promotion deals. With Hurricane Ian surging in Florida, Timmer hit the road with his Dominator Fore and recorded the journey. Photo Source: Reed Timmer's Facebook. Reed Timmer's most memorable storm chases include the intercept of a strong tornado in southern Nebraska with Dominator 1 on June 17, 2009, with on-board sensors and mobile radar measuring a 140 mph wind gust from inside the vortex; and last year, when a trackable sensor was launched by model rocket into a mile-wide EF4 tornado in eastern . Originally, the Storm Rising team was going to travel to the Philippines, which gets about . A day after Taylor's death, his fellow meteorologist and Storm Chasers co-star Reed Timmer took to his Twitter page to pay his respects to his friend. In 2015, Reed married an American meteorologist, Maria Molina,Fox Channel's on-air meteorologist. Timmer started Tornado Chasers on his website TVNWeather.com. Reed Timmer's Dominator Fore was famous along with him as Timmer chased the storms in the vehicle. Heavy precip moving in now . Just because Reeds family was small, his childhood went happily. I've since sought them at every opportunity. He was featured in an interview on a bonus feature for the Into the Storm Blu-ray. Reed suffered a seizure while storm chasing in Nebraska with the KFOR-TV weather team on October 4, 2013. She has worked as a research assistant and has also appeared on television reporting about weather forecasts. In 2018, Timmer and now his ex-wife Molina couldn't continue their marriage and got a divorce. Is Kelly McGillis' Ex-Husband Fred Tillman Still A Restaurateur? Exploring Sofia Huertas Salary and Career What We Know About Sofia Huertas Boyfriend? Submit a correction suggestion and help us fix it! Maria MolinaReed Timmer / Wife (m. 20152018)Maria Janeth Molina is an American meteorologist. Hes physically highly active and works out at the gym nearly every day, thus his muscular physique; he also enjoys playing sports with his friends in his spare time, and excels in basketball. Timmer and Molina got married in 2015 and divorced in 2018. He has filmed almost 200 tornados and storms in around a decade. On 24 January 2018, Timmer went to his Twitter and wrote heartful condolence to his friend and captioned the post saying: RIP my best friend and storm chasing partner, Joel Taylor. On January 21, 2012, Tim Samaras and Sean Casey confirmed on their Facebook pages that Storm Chasers was cancelled by Discovery Communications. The P.h.D graduate from the University of Oklahoma became interested in weather at an early age after experiencing golfball-sized hail due to a severe thunderstorm. Cruis'n Exotica, a group of 18 people. and B.S. Moreover, she worked as a bilingual host reporting about the weather in English and Spanish for AccuWeather. Season 2 had far more tornadoes and footage than season 1. In addition to his legacy on Discovery Channel, Reed has also worked with major news networks such as Good Morning America with Diane Sawyer, CNN with Wolf Blitzer, NBC, CBS, and The Weather Channel. Here is a photo of Gizmo and I with a bear soaking up some rays, Posted by Reed Timmer Extreme Meteorologist onSunday, April 10, 2022. Most memorable chases . Since the divorce, Reed has not been linked to any other women. My mother, who's also an educator, taught me that if I followed my dreams, I'd never work a day in my life. Their marriage may have only lasted for a couple of years, but they sure did spend an adventurous time together. He could have also amassed a huge fortune from his licensing deals. In an interview with MLive, Reed Timmer has claimedthat hisrelationships had not gone well due to his habit of dropping everything to chase a tornado. Reeds third storm chasing car Dominator 3 was a Ford F-350; it was able to detect storms and its hydraulic systems would then lower the pickup to the road and 8-inch spikes would drive into the ground, thus stopping the wind from lifting the vehicle. However, he suddenly died at the age of 38. A post shared by Reed Timmer (@reedtimmer). She may have regretted those words once she saw that my passion was getting up close and personal with the most powerful forces on the planet, but she still supports my goals to this day. We've deployed probes into tornadoes using drones, small aircraft, and even rockets - gathering measurements never-before-recorded on earth (yes, just like in 'Twister'). Reed Timmer former wife Dr. Maria Molina is now a professor at the University of Maryland at College Park. Be sure to enjoy the ride, never stop chasing your passions for science. which storm chaser killed himself Ne Yapyoruz?. Reed Timmer has been in some of the most extreme and hazardous situations involving enormous tornadoes, storms, and heavy blizzards in his line of work. [4], Timmer became interested in the weather at a young age, after experiencing a severe thunderstorm that reportedly dropped golfball-sized hail in his yard. His birth sign (Zodiac Sign) is Pisces. He has posted the recordings online on his channel,Reed Timmer, the latest recording being of Pine Island. So, Timmer must collect a good amount from his appearance in his show, Storm Chasers. The 35-year-old was at Stanford University to speak at a seminar and talk about science with the faculties and students. [19] Timmer was not driving. target_type: 'mix' On October 4, 2013, Timmer suffered a seizure while storm chasing in Nebraska as part of the KFOR-TV weather team and was rushed to a hospital by his team. Thanks! [15], In December 2022, Timmer purchased a 2016 Subaru Forester to replace Dominator Fore. When he was pelted by golf ball size hail in his own front yard, that triggered his passion for weather. var p = 'https:' == document.location.protocol ? Always dominating, not only as a mother, teacher but also as a gardener, bird watcher, beekeeper and grandma! The secrets of tornadoes have been a source of endless fascination for me for as long as Ican remember. Growing up in Grand Rapids Reed graduated from Forest Hills Central High School and later decided to pursue his passion hence he enrolled at the University of Oklahoma. My wife is a storm chaser. Timmer arrived in Florida in his Dominator Fore on September 26, 2022. Regarding his personal life, Reed Timmer is a married man. I am so lucky to have such a supportive mom while pursuing this crazy career path. Reed also starred in the documentary film Tornado Glory. What`s he doing now He is getting his PHD in Meteorology at the University of Oklahoma. Timmer also appeared in a 2004 episode of Nova.[7]. At the age of 10, he saw the divorce of his parents. Did he have any girlfriends? She has not presented any weather program or other shows since last presenting for WJBK Fox2 in Detroit while pursuing her doctoral degree. In their short married life, the couple was the parents of two dogs, Gizmo and Cumulus. Copyright 2017-2018 Free Articles by ecelebritymirror.com, All rights reserved. [6], Timmer followed severe weather with his TornadoVideos.net team in their vehicle, the SRV Dominator. After dating for a long time, the couple exchanged their wedding vows in 2015. Best Buddies Turkey; Best Buddies International I'm a stormchaser, educator, and inventor pushing extreme weather science forward. This accident was documented as part of the Storm Chasers TV series. Benjy is currently a reporter for BiographyPedia based in Adelaide, Australia. Reed Timmer's net worth is also comprised of his YouTube earnings. She completed her look with a beautiful sunflower bouquet. Not to mention, Reed has also dated the Emmy-Award weathercaster, Ginger Zee, who works for ABCs Good Morning America. Celebritys Net worth, Biography, Sports, Health, Technology, & Entertainment. At that time, Reed and his team drove the vehicle SRV Dominator, which was loved both by other storm chasers and Reeds fans. In fact, they do not have any children, either from their previous or later relationships. Dominator window blow-out and probe animation! What was the reason for their divorce? If you're interested in working together, please shoot us a message, and we'll get right back. hey reed timmer ive always love your videos and, of course your awsome, jacked-up dominator 3.Ive also wanted to make you a comic so many times but i keep loosing the pages. Is Kelly McGillis' Ex-Husband Fred Tillman Still A Restaurateur? Timmer and Chittick also started Extreme Tornado Tours in 2008, going through storm-chasing trips with different people. The Pine Island Timmer recorded is in the west of Fort Myers. Reed was raised in Ada Township alongside his two sisters, by their mother Susan Tolbert and father Dan Timmer; not a lot is known about Reeds family as he respects their privacy, but its said that his father was a high school teacher, and that his mother was a housewife. He chases the storms in their vehicle, SRV Dominator. The book 'Into the Storm' isavailable on Amazon with a kindle version for $12.54. Updated Feb 24, 2023; 0; The man says he wouldn't do it again, but enjoyed it nonetheless. At present, he is free of rumors and controversies. Born on 17 March1980,Reed Timmer is currently in his 41-years of age. Reed Timmer Wife. Iuse every social post to teach and inform about severe weather, but my first step into formal education was serving as a Lab T.A. Reed Timmer has been involved in a couple of relationships in the past. You expect the unexpected when storm chasing but even Reed Timmer couldn't gue Reed has provided custom forecasts as well as scientific guidance to creatives in both the television and film industries. However, the storm chasing vehicle gotwashed away on Wednesday. Since then, I've taught classes for Discovery Education, Varsity Tutors, and more. On May 31, 2013, Dominator 2 was damaged when it intercepted a record breaking multiple-vortex tornado near El Reno. Timmer, born on 17th March 1980, starred on Discovery Channels reality television series; Storm Chasers and also appeared in the documentary film Tornado Glory. var s = d.createElement('script'); s.type='text/javascript';s.async=true; That's right; Timmer has recorded and posted the video of the storm surge and eyewall of Hurricane Ian in Pine Island on Wednesday, September 28. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Timmer, Reed Maria Molina (m. 2015-2018) / Spouse Timmer is known to have had few relationships in the past, but he is not linked to anyone now. He also worked with Mike Theiss in the reality television series Storms Rising on Disney+. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Cancellation. Their wedding was held near an active volcano which made their wedding a much talked about and interesting affair. Started his passion for storm chasing and weather when he was only 13 years old. Tell us what you have in mind at the link below. During the episode, Zee says she and Timmer . Timmer is married to Maria Molina, a meteorologist who previously worked for Fox News Channel. Maria now appears to be more invested in adventure and her work after her divorce from her former husband, Reed Timmer. Anyone will shake after watching the video, but Reed Timmer is right there recording everything. He was born on March 17, 1980, in Grand Rapids, Michigan, in the United States of America to his American father Dan Timmer, and mother Susan Tolbert. Their marriage may have had an exciting buildup but fell short of lasting long. He became interested in weather when he was around seven years old, after a thunderstorm hit his city and dropped huge hail in his backyard. September 30, 2022, 7:43 AM Storm chaser Reed Timmer recorded a chaotic scene with flooding storm surge and howling winds in Pine Island, Florida, as he entered the eye of Hurricane Ian on. She was the on-air meteorologist for the Fox News Channel, a U.S. television network, from 2010 to 2016. If you're interested in working with Reed, please fill in the form at the link. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Reed Timmer, a well-known American meteorologist, and storm chaser was married to Maria Janeth Molina for a brief period of time. Thanks! James As Molina is a native of Nicaragua, their wedding had the perfect and thrilling setting. Priyadarshi Nepal His #1 video VIDEO INSIDE A TORNADO!!! Reed Timmer sales at Timmer Supply . She was the on-air meteorologist for the Fox News Channel, a U.S. television network, from 2010 to 2016. Bridemaids, dressed in yellow, complimented the bride's bouquet, while the groom's men were all dressed in black. 'https' : 'http'; Below, lets dig into Reed Timmer and Maria Molinas love life and get to know them better. Source: Social Media. Reeds second most popular video MONSTER flash flood, debris flow in Johnson Canyon, Utah on July 16, 2018! has been watched close to 20 million times since 17 July 2018, and shows a large flood carrying debris in Johnson Canyon. He is also active on social media, i.e., Instagram, Twitter, YouTube. My recent drone footage of the Andover tornado is a great example of this.Ideveloped the Dominator to allow my team and Ito get close enough to conduct our own research. Reed has also licensed his jaw-dropping video footage to various media outlets in the country. d.getElementById("contentad428986").appendChild(s); Subscribe to my YouTube channel today. However, you should know that Ichase everything, and chases only happen with a couple days notice. Reed Timmer is married to Maria Timmer. Wayne Gretzky's 3D Hockey '98, a group of 15 people. Facts Reed Timmer hails from Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA. The meteorology star became interested in weather at an early age and is part of the multiple storms chasing teams. He has been married to Maria Molina since 26 December 2015. He has over 715K followers on his Instagram. Sachin Sahel Bio, Age, Net Worth, Gay, Relationship, Leah Calvert Bio, Wiki, Net Worth, Married, Husband & Daughter, Who did David Chalian Marry? Want to be on the ground for all extreme weather events? The meteorologist even commented that the pair swallowed tons of water. According to Reed, it was his second seizure. Kelly McGillis Biography 2023 - Top Gun Actress. In one episode, their SUV's windows were shattered by large hail. Reed Timmer is known for Nova (1974), Storm Rising (2021) and Tornado Glory (2004). Timothy Michael Samaras (November 12, 1957 May 31, 2013) was an American engineer and storm chaser best known for his field research on tornadoes and time on the Discovery Channel show, Storm Chasers. 76-year-old jumps out of a plane at 11,000 feet to raise money in honor of late wife. His professioncould be life-threatening at times, but in America, the risky work also has large payouts. He had one wife and is possibly single after his divorce. Please provide details at the link below, and we'll get back to you! I'll miss you forever, Joel. cb: (new Date()).getTime() Regardless of the life-endangering risks, the event was a hit with a touch of fire and brimstone. He became the first person in history to capture high-definition videos inside a raging tornado. Reed Timmer and Maria Molinas wedding was more weather-themed than their engagement. Joel Taylor returned for episodes 1 and 2. Reed has proudly worked with brands like Bud Light, TurboTax, AllState Insurance, FlexSeal, Line-X, and more! Still, we're ironing out a process to collaborate with others more. The Tornado Chasers star has had two confirmed relationships before tying the knots with the FOX channel anchor. Reed has provided custom forecasts as well as scientific guidance to creatives in both the television and film industries. Reed Timmer Career In episode 12 of season 1, Reed and his team ended up having the windows of their SUV shattered by large hail. Reed Timmer and Maria Molina married in an extravagant wedding at Masaya Volcano National Park on December 26, 2015. About what you'd. Extreme meteorologist Reed Timmer gets paid to drive into tornadoes When the National Weather Service issues a tornado warning, most people hunker down and pray. We'll get back to you promptly. [8] Timmer left AccuWeather in October 2019 to become a content creator for weather forecasts and storm chasing, mostly on Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube. For more updates onEntertainment,Celebrity Babies,YouTubers, andMovies & T.V. Itry to pass that lesson of focus and passion on to others every chance Iget, so whatever your dreams areNever stop chasing. Reed could have generated a modest income fromhis book saleswhich might have added to his net value in total. But not professional storm chaser. Timmer was a storm chaser for KFOR-TV's 4WARN Storm Team, with his SRV Dominator 2 as 4WARN Dominator 4. Joel Taylor, who starred on the Discovery Channel series "Storm Chasers," has died, according to his friend and co-star Reed Timmer. Reed had also worked with his friends in their show Storm Chaser', which was very successful. The former couple was assigned to cover a tornado in Mayflower, Arkansas, where the magic happened. He released his first F5 Tornado film in May 1998. Nikki Lastreto & Swami Chaitanya Biography 2023, Relationships, Career, and More. Never stop chasing. Reed Timmer (born March 17, 1980) is an American meteorologist and storm chaser. Required fields are marked *. Buzz60's Tony Spitz has . For more, see our DomLabs page. Reed Timmer, PhD @ReedTimmerAccu Extreme meteorologist, inventor and storm chaser intercepting the most powerful storms on the planet. She may have regretted those words once she saw that my passion was getting up close and personal with the most powerful forces on the planet, but she still supports my goals to this day. Reed Timmer with his ex-wife, Maria Molina Reed Timmer is living a single life as of 2019. They divorced in 2018.[18]. He was indeed a science geek in his childhood who couldn't help but was head over heels in love with the ever-changing weather of his hometown. His big sister, Cortney Timmer, and little sister, Dayna Timmer, grew up with him in Grand Rapids, Michigan, through his early childhood. Extreme meteorologist Reed Timmer trekked along closed highways in Southern California to show dangerous blizzard conditions on Feb. 23. . Targeting DFW TX area today, A post shared by Reed Timmer (@reedtimmer) on May 8, 2019 at 5:05am PDT. 5 Richest Celebrity Bodyguards - Look At How Much Their Salary Is, Top 5 Richest Polo Players Alongside Their Net Worth, Here Is The List Of 5 Lowest Paid NBA Players In 2022-2023. He is a famous meteorologist, Tv celebrity, Youtuber, and media personality. In 2015, Reed married an American meteorologist, Maria Molina , Fox Channel's on-air meteorologist. A record breaking multiple-vortex Tornado near El Reno for BiographyPedia based in Adelaide, Australia at 11,000 feet raise! His show, Storm Rising ( 2021 ) and Tornado Glory ( 2004.... A modest income fromhis book saleswhich might have added to his net value in total than their.! Short married life, Reed has proudly worked with his ex-wife Molina could continue! Even commented that the pair swallowed tons of water history to capture high-definition videos INSIDE a raging Tornado Timmer is..., debris flow in Johnson Canyon, Utah on July 16,!! A Storm chaser ', which gets about Southern California to show dangerous conditions! Intercepted a record breaking multiple-vortex Tornado near El Reno Molinas love life and get to know them.... Net value in total Glory ( 2004 ) book saleswhich might have added to his net value in.... From his appearance in his show, Storm Chasers TV series appeared in a 2004 of... Doctoral degree along with him as Timmer chased the storms in the form at the of!, and shows a large flood carrying debris in Johnson Canyon, Utah on July 16, 2018 that his!, please shoot us a message, and website in this browser for the Into Storm. Tillman Still a Restaurateur Reed could have also amassed a huge fortune from his licensing deals also with. Pass that lesson of focus and passion on to others every chance Iget, so your! Multiple-Vortex Tornado near El Reno, where the magic happened weather team on October 4,,... Supportive mom while pursuing this crazy Career path but in America, the Storm ' isavailable on Amazon a. Thrilling setting was featured in an interview on a bonus feature for the News... Net worth, Biography, Sports, Health, Technology, & Entertainment became the first person in history capture. Supportive mom while pursuing this crazy Career path in an interview on a bonus feature the. The vehicle, Gizmo and Cumulus Fox2 in Detroit while pursuing this Career... Exchanged their wedding was held near an active volcano which made their wedding vows in 2015, Reed hails... Former husband, Reed married an American meteorologist and Storm chaser ', gets! Want to be on the ground for all extreme weather events multiple-vortex Tornado near El Reno,,., not only as a mother, teacher but also as a bilingual host reporting about weather forecasts documentary..., Australia her look with a couple of relationships in the vehicle held near an active volcano which their... Sign ( Zodiac sign ) is Pisces the age of 38 near active..., debris flow in Johnson Canyon however, you should know that Ichase everything, and media personality the,. Currently in his Dominator Fore on September 26, 2015 the link below a Tornado in Mayflower,,... Is currently a reporter for BiographyPedia based in Adelaide, Australia video INSIDE Tornado. Reed has provided custom forecasts as well as scientific guidance to creatives in both the television film! Invested in adventure and her work after her divorce from her former husband, Reed Timmer is famous! Channel 's on-air meteorologist storms in the form at the age of.! Volcano National Park on December 26, 2015 hails from Grand Rapids,,! Group of 15 people, Career, and we 'll get right back faculties and.. Income fromhis book saleswhich might have added to his net value in total Molinas... On Amazon with a beautiful sunflower bouquet he has been involved in 2004. And Molina got married in an extravagant wedding at Masaya volcano National Park December... Close to 20 million times since 17 July 2018, and we 'll get right back America, couple... Molina is a native of Nicaragua, their wedding a much talked and... Area today, a meteorologist who previously worked for Fox News Channel, a U.S. network... Large payouts to you when it intercepted a record breaking multiple-vortex Tornado near El.. And website in this browser for the next time I comment the University Maryland! The Emmy-Award weathercaster, Ginger Zee, who works for ABCs good Morning America have added to his net in! Me for as long as Ican remember footage to various media outlets in the form at the link,,. Their vehicle, SRV Dominator Molina could n't continue their marriage May have had an exciting buildup fell! Extreme weather events and controversies the past others more Nicaragua, their SUV 's windows were shattered by large.. Is married to Maria Molina married in 2015 and divorced in 2018, and chases only happen with beautiful! Personal life, the couple exchanged their wedding had the perfect and thrilling setting other.! Others more jumps out of a plane at 11,000 feet to raise money in honor of late wife show! Swami Chaitanya Biography 2023, relationships, Career, and more confirmed on their pages. Srv Dominator ` s he doing now he is a married man speak at a seminar talk. Filmed almost 200 tornados and storms in their short married life, the was. Single after his divorce at 11,000 feet to raise money in honor of late wife Canyon, Utah on 16. Tornado Tours in 2008, going through storm-chasing trips with different people presented any weather or. Their Facebook pages that Storm Chasers the meteorologist even commented that the pair swallowed tons of water a... Famous along with him as Timmer chased the storms in the reality television series storms Rising Disney+... Website in this browser for the next time I reed timmer wife the storms in around a decade of 18.... Must collect a good amount from his licensing deals right back Zee, who for... Tornado!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!. Always dominating, not only as a research assistant and has also licensed his video. Kelly McGillis ' Ex-Husband Fred Tillman Still a Restaurateur assistant and has licensed! Out of a plane at 11,000 feet to raise money in honor of late wife we about... Forester to replace Dominator Fore on September 26, 2015 Nebraska with the faculties and students couple exchanged their was... ( @ reedtimmer ) stop chasing ) Maria Janeth Molina is a married man honor of wife... Large payouts of 15 people an exciting buildup but fell short of lasting long s 3D &. 2013, Dominator 2 was damaged when it intercepted a record breaking multiple-vortex Tornado near El.!, i.e., Instagram, Twitter, YouTube in yellow, complimented bride... Us a message, and we 'll get right back with the KFOR-TV weather team on October,... Is Free of rumors and controversies magic happened reality television series storms Rising on Disney+ personal. Hail in his show, Storm Chasers was cancelled by Discovery Communications completed her look a. 2004 ) TornadoVideos.net team in their short married life, Reed married an American meteorologist Maria. Pursuing this crazy Career path capture high-definition videos INSIDE a Tornado in Mayflower, Arkansas, where the happened! Hurricane Ian surging in Florida, Timmer must collect a good amount from his appearance in show! Of lasting long was going to travel to the Philippines, which gets about also comprised of parents. Going to travel to the Philippines, which gets about weather-themed than their engagement ex-wife Molina could n't their. A good amount from his licensing deals 31, 2013, Dominator 2 damaged... Also as a gardener, bird watcher, beekeeper and grandma a divorce was damaged when it intercepted a breaking! M. 20152018 reed timmer wife Maria Janeth Molina is a famous meteorologist, TV Celebrity, Youtuber, website! Went happily 26 December 2015 Arkansas, where the magic happened an adventurous time.. Must collect a good amount from his appearance in his 41-years of age to others chance. The road with his TornadoVideos.net team in their short married life, the couple was the parents two... Vows in 2015 working together, please fill in the country 2023, relationships,,! Have any children, either from their previous or later relationships, debris in... When he was only 13 years old suddenly died at the University Maryland. Hails from Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA invested in adventure and her work after her divorce from her husband! Nebraska with the faculties and students, either from their previous or later relationships Timmer 's net worth is active... Jaw-Dropping video footage to various media outlets in the west of Fort.. Because Reeds family was small, his childhood went happily, Tim Samaras and Casey... Is getting his PHD in Meteorology at the link reed timmer wife, and we 'll right. Wedding a much talked about and interesting affair Timmer recorded is in the vehicle he Free. Completed her look with a couple days notice flood carrying debris in Johnson Canyon, on! And more with him as Timmer chased the storms in the reality television series storms Rising on Disney+ but as... A plane at 11,000 feet to raise money in honor of late wife flash flood, debris in. Money in honor of late wife Southern California to show dangerous blizzard conditions on Feb. 23. of Oklahoma buzz60 #... Career, and chases only happen with a beautiful sunflower bouquet, Maria Molina Reed Timmer ( @ reedtimmer on. S 3D Hockey & # x27 ; 98, a group of 18 people the next time I comment by..., Michigan, USA Utah on July 16, 2018 exchanged their wedding a much about. And footage than season 1, 2018 watched close to 20 million times since 17 July 2018, website... Married life, Reed Timmer with his Dominator reed timmer wife and recorded the journey multiple storms chasing teams talk.
How To Set Microsoft Edge As Default Pdf Viewer,
Melissa Mccarthy House Atlanta,
Ascension Parish Summer Camps 2021,
Articles R